no not 的区别
"不" (bù) and "没" (méi) are both negative particles in Chinese, but they are used in different contexts.
不 (bù):
"不" is used to negate verbs or adjectives. It is placed before the verb or adjective it negates.Example 1: 他不喜欢吃西瓜。(Tā bù xǐhuān chī xīguā.) - He doesn't like to eat watermelon.Example 2: 我不高兴。(Wǒ bù gāoxìng.) - I am not happy.
没 (méi):
"没" is used to negate actions or existence of something in the past. It is placed before the verb or action it negates.Example 1: 他昨天没吃晚饭。(Tā zuótiān méi chī wǎnfàn.) - He didn't eat dinner yesterday.Example 2: 我们没去过北京。(Wǒmen méi qù guò Běijīng.) - We have not been to Beijing.
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没有 (méiyǒu):
"没有" (méiyǒu) is often used interchangeably with "没" (méi) to negate actions or existence in the past. However, "没有" is considered more formal and is used in written language or polite speech.Example: 他昨天没有吃晚饭。(Tā zuótiān méiyǒu chī wǎnfàn.) - He didn't eat dinner yesterday.
不是 (bùshì):
"不是" (bùshì) is used to negate nouns or nominal phrases. It is placed before the noun or nominal phrase it negates.Example: 他不是医生。(Tā bùshì yīshēng.) - He is not a doctor.
不要 (bùyào):
"不要" (bùyào) is used to express a negative command or to tell someone not to do something. It is placed before the verb.Example: 不要吵。(Bùyào chǎo.) - Don't be noisy.Use "不" to negate verbs or adjectives in the present or future.Use "没" or "没有" to negate actions or existence in the past.Use "不是" to negate nouns or nominal phrases.Use "不要" to give negative commands or express not wanting something to happen.